Search results for "Muscular system"

Network Physiology of Cortico–Muscular Interactions

2020

Skeletal muscle activity is continuously modulated across physiologic states to provide coordination, flexibility and responsiveness to body tasks and external inputs. Despite the central role the muscular system plays in facilitating vital body functions, the network of brain-muscle interactions required to control hundreds of muscles and synchronize their activation in relation to distinct physiologic states has not been investigated. Recent approaches have focused on general associations between individual brain rhythms and muscle activation during movement tasks. However, the specific forms of coupling, the functional network of cortico-muscular coordination, and how network structure a…

Design of a Programmable and Modular Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulator Integrated Into a Wireless Body Sensor Network

2021

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation finds application in several fields, from basic neurophysiology, to motor rehabilitation and cardiovascular conditioning. Despite the progressively increasing interest in this technique, its State-of-the-Art technology is mainly based on monolithic, mostly wired devices, leading to two main issues. First, these devices are often bulky, limiting their usability in applied contexts. Second, the possibility of interfacing these stimulation devices with external systems for the acquisition of electrophysiological and biomechanical variables to control the stimulation output is often limited. The aim of this work is to describe the design and development of a…

Neurophysiological mechanisms of motor imagery : effects of associated somatosensory stimulation

2018

Mental training, which involves mentally simulating an action without motor output, is an effective stimulus to improve the maximal voluntary contraction. If only the motor pathway is activated, an activation of the somatosensory cortex is observed despite the lack of afferent feedback. Indeed, the motor imagery task efficiency is based in part on an interaction between motor and sensory pathway. Thus, it’s seems reasonable to think that the addition of sensory afferent feedback during motor imagery could potentiate the motor imagery effects and thus improve motor performance. In our first study, we showed that the addition of somatosensory stimulation of Ia-afferents during a motor imagery…

Vorlesungen in der Miologie: gehalten in der Universität Latvia

1921

Sullo sviluppo delle uova diPhallusia mamillata in condizioni di anaerobiosi

1956

The development ofPhallusia mamillata in anaerobic conditions has been the subject of these studies. The anomalies of the larvae are caused by the muscular system of the tail. The results are explained on the grounds of the recent views acquired concerning the precocious segregation of the cytochromoxidase, tied to the mitochondria in the cells which are to form the muscle system.

Voimaharjoittelun vaikutukset dynaamiseen ja staattiseen tasapainoon nuorilla ja ikääntyneillä

2017

Tasapainolle ei ole olemassa universaalia määritelmää mutta se tiedetään, että sitä kontrolloivat useat eri mekanismit. Ikääntyminen aiheuttaa siinä heikkenemistä, joka aiheutuu muutoksista sekä sensorisissa että motorisissa prosesseissa. Kaatumisesta aiheutuneiden vammojen määrä kasvaa koko ajan ikääntyneillä. Heidän onkin havaittu pärjäävän nuoria huonommin sekä staattisissa että dynaamisissa testeissä mutta dynaamisissa testeissä ero on vieläkin suurempi. Erityisesti dynaamisten ominaisuuksin tutkiminen on tärkeää sillä staattiset testit eivät välttämättä paljasta tasapaino-ongelmia tai ikääntymiseen liittyviä eroja yhtä hyvin kuin dynaamiset testit. Tämän tutkimuksen suoritti loppuun 4 …